HOUSTON — In the weeks since President Obama’s re-election, Republicans
around the country have been wondering how to proceed. Some
conservatives in Texas have been asking a far more pointed question: how
to secede.
Secession fever has struck parts of Texas, which Mitt Romney won by nearly 1.3 million votes.
Sales of bumper stickers reading “Secede” — one for $2, or three for $5 — have increased at
TexasSecede.com.
In East Texas, a Republican official sent out an e-mail newsletter
saying it was time for Texas and Vermont to each “go her own way in
peace” and sign a free-trade agreement among the states.
A petition calling for secession that was filed by a Texas man on a
White House Web site has received tens of thousands of signatures, and
the Obama administration must now issue a response. And Larry Scott
Kilgore, a perennial Republican candidate from Arlington, a Dallas
suburb, announced that he was running for governor in 2014 and would
legally change his name to Larry Secede Kilgore, with Secede in capital
letters. As his Web page,
secedekilgore.com, puts it: “Secession! All other issues can be dealt with later.”
In Texas, talk of secession in recent years has steadily shifted to the
center from the fringe right. It has emerged as an echo of the state
Republican leadership’s anti-Washington, pro-Texas-sovereignty mantra on
a variety of issues, including health care and environmental
regulations. For some Texans, the renewed interest in the subject serves
simply as comic relief after a crushing election defeat.
But for other proponents of secession and its sister ideology, Texas
nationalism — a focus of the Texas Nationalist Movement and other groups
that want the state to become an independent nation, as it was in the
1830s and 1840s — it is a far more serious matter.
The official in East Texas, Peter Morrison, the treasurer of the Hardin
County Republican Party, said in a statement that he had received
overwhelming support from conservative Texans and overwhelming
opposition from liberals outside the state in response to his comments
in his newsletter. He said that it may take time for “people to
appreciate that the fundamental cultural differences between Texas and
other parts of the United States may be best addressed by an amicable
divorce, a peaceful separation.”
The online petitions — created on the We the People platform at
petitions.whitehouse.gov
— are required to receive 25,000 signatures in 30 days for the White
House to respond. The Texas petition, created Nov. 9 by a man identified
as Micah H. of Arlington, had received more than 116,000 signatures by
Friday. It asks the Obama administration to “peacefully grant” the
withdrawal of Texas, and describes doing so as “practically feasible,”
given the state’s large economy.
Residents in other states, including Alabama, Florida, Colorado,
Louisiana and Oklahoma, have submitted similar petitions, though none
have received as many signatures as the one from Texas.
A White House official said every petition that crossed the signature
threshold would be reviewed and would receive a response, though it was
unclear precisely when Micah H. would receive his answer.
Gov. Rick Perry, who twice made public remarks in 2009 suggesting that
he was sympathetic to the secessionist cause, will not be signing the
petition. “Governor Perry believes in the greatness of our union, and
nothing should be done to change it,” a spokeswoman, Catherine Frazier,
said in a statement. “But he also shares the frustrations many Americans
have with our federal government.”
The secession movement in Texas is divergent, with differences in goals
and tactics. One group, the Republic of Texas, says that secession is
unnecessary because, it claims, Texas is an independent nation that was
illegally annexed by the United States in 1845. (The group’s leader and
other followers waged a weeklong standoff with the Texas Rangers in 1997
that left one of its members dead.) Mr. Kilgore, the candidate who is
changing his middle name, said he had not signed the White House
petition because he did not believe that Texans needed to ask Washington
for permission to leave.
“Our economy is about 30 percent larger than that of Australia,” said
Mr. Kilgore, 48, a telecommunications contractor. “Australia can survive
on their own, and I don’t think we’ll have any problem at all surviving
on our own in Texas.”
Few of the public calls for secession have addressed the messy details,
like what would happen to the state’s many federal courthouses, prisons,
military bases and parklands. No one has said what would become of
Kevin Patteson, the director of the state’s Office of State-Federal
Relations, and no one has asked the Texas residents who received tens of
millions of dollars in federal aid after destructive wildfires last
year for their thoughts on the subject.
But all the secession talk has intrigued liberals as well. Caleb M. of
Austin started his own petition on the White House Web site. He asked
the federal government to allow Austin to withdraw from Texas and remain
part of the United States, “in the event that Texas is successful in
the current bid to secede.” It had more than 8,000 signatures as of
Frida